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Inheritance: husband and two sisters ('awl case) — Islamic Share Calculator

How much does each heir get (husband and two sisters ('awl case))? A worked example for a QAR 1,000,000 estate with the reason for every share, plus a free calculator.

1. The deceased was

2. The estate (QAR)

Max one third after debts, and not to an heir.

3. Living heirs

Spouse

Husband1

Parents & grandparents

Father0
Mother0
Paternal grandfather0
Maternal grandmother0
Paternal grandmother0

Children & grandchildren

Sons0
Daughters0
Son's sons0
Son's daughters0

Brothers & sisters

Full brothers0
Full sisters2
Paternal half-brothers0
Paternal half-sisters0
Maternal half-siblings0

Other relatives

Sons of full brothers0
Full paternal uncles0

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Example: an estate of QAR 1,000,000

The deceased was a woman. Heirs: Husband × 1, Full sisters × 2.

HeirShareAmountWhy
Husband3/7QAR 428,571Fixed share: the deceased had no children or grandchildren · Reduced proportionally because the fixed shares exceeded the estate ('awl)
Full sisters × 24/7QAR 571,429 (QAR 285,714 each)Two thirds shared by two or more sisters · Reduced proportionally because the fixed shares exceeded the estate ('awl)

After funeral costs, debts and any bequest. Change the amounts and heirs in the calculator above.

Questions people ask

How is an estate divided in Islam?+

First the funeral costs, then debts, then any bequest (max one third, not to an heir). Then the Quranic fixed shares are given, and the rest goes to the residuary heirs (asaba). If the shares exceed the estate they are reduced proportionally ('awl); if a surplus remains with no residuary, it returns to the heirs except the spouse (radd).

Why does a son get twice a daughter's share?+

Because of the verse "Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females" (an-Nisa 4:11). The man carries the duty to pay the mahr and support the family.

Is this calculator official?+

No. It is an explanatory tool following the Hanbali school, which Qatar's Family Law mainly follows. The official list of heirs and the binding division are done through the Family Court.

Which cases are not covered?+

A grandfather together with siblings (muqasama), distant kindred, unborn or missing heirs, and heirs who died after the deceased (munasakhat). Ask the court in these cases.

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